A systematic nomenclature for codifying engineered nanostructures

CINF 9 PDF

Warren C. W. Chan, warren.chan@utoronto.ca, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, 164 College Street 408, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada and Darcy Gentleman, dgentlem@chem.utoronto.ca, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S3H6, Canada.
Nanotechnology's growing applications are fueled by the synthesis and engineering of myriad nanostructures, yet there is no systematic naming and/or classification scheme for such materials. This lack of a coherent nomenclature is confusing the interpretation of data sets and threatens to hamper the pace of progress and risk assessment. A systematic nomenclature that encodes nanostructures' overall composition, size, shape, core and ligand chemistry, and solubility is presented. A typographic string of minimalist field codes facilitates digital archiving and searches for desired properties. This nomenclature system could also be used for nanomaterial hazard labeling.